Being convicted of a felony significantly impacts your life, imposing various legal restrictions and limitations. Understanding these restrictions is crucial for navigating life after conviction and avoiding further legal trouble. This guide outlines some key things convicted felons cannot do, emphasizing that the specifics vary widely depending on the state, the nature of the felony, and any specific conditions imposed during sentencing. Always consult with a legal professional for personalized advice.
Fundamental Rights Restrictions for Felons
Many rights afforded to citizens are restricted or lost entirely after a felony conviction. These restrictions can significantly impact daily life and future opportunities.
Voting Rights:
- State Variations: Felony disenfranchisement laws vary significantly by state. Some states automatically restore voting rights upon release from prison, while others require completion of parole or probation, or even a separate application process. Some states permanently bar felons from voting.
- Understanding Your State's Laws: It's critical to research your state's specific laws regarding felony disenfranchisement to understand your rights and how to potentially regain them.
Owning Firearms:
- Federal Law: Federal law generally prohibits felons from possessing firearms. This is a strict federal prohibition with limited exceptions.
- State Laws: State laws may further restrict firearm ownership for felons, often beyond the scope of federal regulations.
- Severe Penalties: Violation of federal or state laws regarding firearm possession carries severe penalties, including lengthy prison sentences.
Employment Limitations:
- Specific Professions: Certain professions, particularly those involving children, vulnerable adults, or sensitive security clearances, often bar individuals with felony convictions. Background checks routinely screen for criminal history.
- Licensing Requirements: Many professional licenses require background checks, which may disqualify applicants with felony convictions. This can impact opportunities in fields like healthcare, finance, and law enforcement.
- Discrimination Concerns: While employers cannot always discriminate based solely on a felony conviction, it remains a factor in hiring decisions. Applicants with felonies should proactively address their past in a way that emphasizes rehabilitation and skills.
Other Significant Restrictions for Felons
Beyond the fundamental rights restrictions, convicted felons often face a range of other limitations.
Housing:
- Public Housing: Public housing authorities often have strict policies regarding residents with felony convictions.
- Private Housing: While some landlords may accept tenants with felony convictions, many will not, potentially limiting housing options.
Financial Restrictions:
- Loans and Credit: Obtaining loans or credit can be significantly more difficult for felons due to higher interest rates and stricter lending criteria.
- Professional Licenses: Obtaining licenses for certain professions (e.g., real estate, accounting) may be impossible or more challenging.
Travel Restrictions:
- International Travel: Depending on the nature of the felony and the country visited, international travel may be restricted or require special permission.
Public Benefits:
- Eligibility for Aid: Eligibility for certain public benefits, such as welfare or food stamps, may be affected by a felony conviction.
Navigating Life After a Felony Conviction
Reintegrating into society after a felony conviction requires careful planning and legal guidance. Understanding your rights and limitations, actively seeking opportunities for rehabilitation and addressing any potential barriers proactively is vital. Resources such as legal aid societies, reentry programs, and support groups can offer invaluable assistance.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. State laws vary significantly, and consulting with an attorney is crucial for personalized guidance regarding your specific situation.
